Samuel Johnson’s Preface to Shakespeare (1765)
Introduction: Samuel Johnson’s Preface to Shakespeare , published in 1765 as the introduction to his milestone edition of Shakespeare’s plays, is a foundation of English literary criticism. Written during the Neo-Classical era (late 17th-18th centuries), which emphasized order, reason, imitation of classical models, and adherence to rules, Johnson’s work stands out for its notable balance. It precisely applies Neo-Classical principles while simultaneously defending Shakespeare’s genius against rigid dogma. Johnson determines Shakespeare not just as an editor, but as a critic seeking to establish the Bard’s enduring value based on "nature" (universal human experience) and "test of time." This newsletter breaks down Johnson’s arguments, key concepts, and enduring significance, explaining essential literary terminology along the way. I. Samuel Johnson: The Man Behind the Preface Key Biographical Context: Physical & Financial Stru...